SME
College · Engineering
Orbital Mechanics
5 topics
Aerospace
Before this course
Topics
Two-body problem
Main lesson
Speed anywhere on an ellipse (vis-viva)
Use this for “On an orbit from 6778 to 42,164 km, how fast is the craft 20,000 km from Earth’s center?”
Geostationary orbit
Use this for “What orbit radius and altitude give a period of one sidereal day, 86,164 s, and how fast does that satellite move?”
Orbital elements
Main lesson
Radius at a true anomaly (the orbit equation)
Use this for “An orbit has a = 24,471 km and e = 0.723. How far from Earth’s centre is the satellite at true anomaly 90°?”
Position after a time (Kepler’s equation)
Use this for “An orbit has a = 24,471 km and e = 0.723. Where is the satellite 1.684 h after perigee?”
What i, Ω, ω and ν describe
Use this for “In which plane is the right ascension of the ascending node measured, and from where?”
Orbital maneuvers
Main lesson
Plane-change burn
Use this for “A satellite circles at 3.075 km/s. What Δv turns its orbit plane through 28.5°? What turn does 1 km/s buy?”
Combined circularize-and-turn burn
Use this for “At apogee of a transfer orbit a craft moves at 1.618 km/s. One burn reaches a 3.075 km/s circle and turns the plane 28.5°. Find Δv.”
Interplanetary transfers
Main lesson
Synodic period and launch windows
Use this for “Earth circles the Sun in 365.25 days and Mars in 687 days. How often does a Hohmann launch window to Mars open?”
Sphere of influence
Use this for “Earth orbits 1.496 × 10⁸ km from the Sun and has 3.003 × 10⁻⁶ of its mass. How far out does Earth’s pull take over from the Sun’s?”
Spacecraft attitude dynamics
Main lesson
Gravity-gradient torque
Use this for “A satellite at 500 km has Iz = 1200 and Iᵧ = 800 kg·m², its z axis tilted 10° from the local vertical. Find the gravity-gradient torque.”
Reaction-wheel slew time
Use this for “A reaction wheel gives 0.1 N·m to a craft with I = 800 kg·m². How long does a 30° rest-to-rest slew take, and what momentum must the wheel hold?”
Course test
See what you know: 10 questions on this course
New questions each time. Pass to mark it complete.