SME
College · Engineering
Engineering Thermodynamics
5 topics
Mechanical
Before this course
Topics
Properties of pure substances
Main lesson
Mass of an ideal gas in a tank
Use this for “A 0.8 m³ tank holds nitrogen (M = 28.01 kg/kmol) at 300 kPa and 298 K. Find the mass of nitrogen in it.”
Linear interpolation in a property table
Use this for “Superheated steam at 400 kPa has h = 2861 kJ/kg at 200 °C and 2965 kJ/kg at 250 °C. Estimate h at 220 °C.”
Which region is the water in?
Use this for “Water is at 500 kPa and 200 °C. Is it compressed liquid, a saturated mixture or superheated vapor?”
First law
Main lesson
Polytropic boundary work
Use this for “Gas at 100 kPa is compressed from 0.8 m³ to 0.2 m³ along PVⁿ = constant with n = 1.3. Find P₂ and the work.”
Turbine power by the steady-flow energy balance
Use this for “2 kg/s of steam enters a turbine at 3230 kJ/kg and leaves at 2600 kJ/kg, losing 20 kW of heat. Find the power.”
Nozzle exit speed
Use this for “Steam enters a nozzle at 30 m/s and its enthalpy drops 50 kJ/kg. How fast does it leave?”
Mixing chamber outlet enthalpy
Use this for “2 kg/s of water at 335 kJ/kg mixes with 3 kg/s at 84 kJ/kg. Find the outlet enthalpy.”
Second law and entropy
Main lesson
Entropy change of an ideal gas
Use this for “Air goes from 290 K and 100 kPa to 450 K and 600 kPa. Find its entropy change per kilogram.”
Compressor with an isentropic efficiency
Use this for “An air compressor takes in air at 290 K and raises its pressure 6 times with an isentropic efficiency of 0.82. Find the exit temperature and the work per kilogram.”
A hot block cooled in a lake
Use this for “A 5 kg copper block (c = 0.385 kJ/(kg·K)) at 500 K is dropped into a lake at 290 K. Find the entropy generated.”
Possible or impossible?
Use this for “An inventor claims an engine with 55 % efficiency between 700 K and 350 K. Is it possible?”
Power and refrigeration cycles
Main lesson
Ideal Otto cycle
Use this for “An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8, starts at 290 K and takes in 750 kJ/kg of heat. Find T₂, the net work and η.”
Ideal Diesel cycle
Use this for “An ideal Diesel cycle has a compression ratio of 20 and a cutoff ratio of 2.2, starting at 290 K. Find the heat in, the net work and η.”
Ideal Rankine cycle from table enthalpies
Use this for “A Rankine cycle runs from 15 kPa to 6 MPa; h₁ = 226, h₃ = 3300 and h₄ = 2200 kJ/kg, v₁ = 0.00101 m³/kg. Find wₚ, qᵢₙ and η.”
Vapor-compression refrigeration cycle
Use this for “R-134a leaves the evaporator at 241.3 kJ/kg, the compressor at 278.2 kJ/kg and the condenser at 101.6 kJ/kg; 0.08 kg/s flows. Find the COP and cooling load.”
Gas mixtures and psychrometrics
Main lesson
An ideal-gas mixture by mass
Use this for “2 kg of N₂ and 1 kg of CO₂ share a tank at 200 kPa. Find the mole fractions, the mixture’s molar mass and R, and each partial pressure.”
Cooling and dehumidifying coil
Use this for “1.5 kg/s of dry air enters a coil at h = 68 kJ/kg, ω = 0.015 and leaves at 30 kJ/kg, ω = 0.008; condensate leaves at 50 kJ/kg. Find the water removed and the heat.”
Course test
See what you know: 10 questions on this course
New questions each time. Pass to mark it complete.