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Grade 7 Science · Physical Science

Atoms, elements and molecules

Build molecules from atoms, and tell elements, compounds and mixtures apart by what they are made of.

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OHHOxygenHydrogenH₂O
Two hydrogen atoms joined to one oxygen atom: H₂O.
It is a compound: two kinds of atom in every molecule.

Assumptions

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Everything is made of atoms: about 100 kinds, one for each element.
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A molecule is two or more atoms joined together. Water is two hydrogen atoms joined to one oxygen atom.
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The colors are the classroom ones: hydrogen white, carbon black, oxygen red, nitrogen blue.
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Choose a substance to see its particles.
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