SME
College · Engineering
Finite Element Analysis
6 topics
Classical (Engineering Mechanics)
Before this course
Topics
Direct stiffness method
Main lesson
One bar element: stiffness, force and stress
Use this for “A steel bar element 1,000 mm long has an area of 100 mm² and E = 200 GPa. Its nodes move 0.02 mm and 0.12 mm. Find k, the element force and the stress.”
Load between two fixed ends
Use this for “Springs of 1000 N/mm and 2000 N/mm hold node 2 between two walls, and 3000 N pushes it toward node 3. Find its displacement and both reactions.”
Shape functions
Truss, beam and 2D elements
Main lesson
Truss element stiffness matrix
Use this for “A truss element has AE ÷ L = 50,000 N/mm and lies at 30°. Find the terms of its 4 × 4 global stiffness matrix.”
One-element cantilever beam
Use this for “Model a 2 m cantilever, E = 200 GPa, I = 8 × 10⁶ mm⁴, as one beam element with 5 kN at its free end. Solve for v and θ.”
Meshing and convergence
Main lesson
Nodes and degrees of freedom in a mesh
Use this for “A plate is meshed 10 × 5 with four-node quadrilaterals. How many nodes and degrees of freedom does the model have?”
Fine mesh or fix it
Use this for “A mesh check flags an element with aspect ratio 15. Is it fine to use, or should the mesh be fixed?”
Interpreting FEA results
Isoparametric 2D elements (CST and Q4)
Main lesson
Strains in a constant-strain triangle
Use this for “A right-angled CST has node 1 at the origin pinned, node 2 at (40, 0) and node 3 at (0, 30) mm. Node 2 moves (12, 4) μm and node 3 (6, 9) μm. Find the strains.”
The Jacobian of a parallelogram Q4
Use this for “A Q4 element is a parallelogram with a 60 mm base, 40 mm height and a 20 mm lean. Find J and det J, and check the area.”
Course test
See what you know: 10 questions on this course
New questions each time. Pass to mark it complete.